ABSTRACT
Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis was applied to DNAs extracted from Trichuris trichiura eggs recovered from human fecal samples. Four out of 6 primers tested displayed 18 distinct and well defined polymorphic patterns, ranging from 650 to 3200 base pairs. These results, upon retrieval and DNA sequencing of some of these bands from agarose gels, might help in establishing T. trichiura specific genetic markers, not available yet, and an important step to design primers to be used in molecular diagnosis approaches
Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , DNA Primers , DNA, Helminth , Ovum , Trichuriasis , Base Sequence , DNA, Helminth , Electrophoresis, Agar Gel , Genetic Markers , Molecular Sequence Data , Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueABSTRACT
The objectives of this study were to determine both the prevalence of microsporidial intestinal infection and the clinical outcome of the disease in a cohort of 40 HIV-infected patients presenting with chronic diarrhea in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Each patient, after clinical evaluation, had stools and intestinal fragments examined for viral, bacterial and parasitic pathogens. Microsporidia were found in 11 patients (27.5 percent) either in stools or in duodenal or ileal biopsies. Microsporidial spores were found more frequently in stools than in biopsy fragments. Samples examined using transmission electron microscopy (n=3) or polymerase chain reaction (n=6) confirmed Enterocytozoon bieneusi as the causative agent. Microsporidia were the only potential enteric pathogens found in 5 of the 11 patients. Other pathogens were also detected in the intestinal tract of 21 patients, but diarrhea remained unexplained in 8. We concluded that microsporidial infection is frequently found in HIV infected persons in Rio de Janeiro, and it seems to be a marker of advanced stage of AIDS
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Diarrhea/parasitology , HIV Infections/complications , Microsporidia/isolation & purification , Microsporidiosis/complications , Brazil/epidemiology , Chronic Disease , Cohort Studies , Feces/parasitology , Follow-Up Studies , Microscopy, Electron , Microsporidiosis/epidemiology , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Prevalence , Statistics, NonparametricABSTRACT
Enterocytozoon bieneusi e o mais comum microsporidio agente de infeccoes gastrointestinais que ocorre predominantemente em pessoas com AIDS. Em todo o mundo os microsporidios sao reconhecidos como importantes patogenos oportunistas, entretanto poucos casos ja foram diagnosticados no Brasil, provavelmente devido ao pouco conhecimento do quadro clinico que os agentes produzem ou a dificuldades no diagnostico laboratorial. No presente trabalho relatamos o caso de um paciente brasileiro HIV-positivo acompanhado durante 3 anos, em que foram detectados esporos de microsporidios nas fezes, identificados como Enterocytozoon bieneusi por microscopia eletronica e PCR. O paciente apresentava diarreia cronica, contagem de linfocitos CD4 abaixo de 100/mm3 e fez uso de albendazol em diferentes ocasioes com melhora transitoria da diarreia, que reaparecia logo que a droga era suspensa...